Abstract
The volatile fraction of Tambourissa leptophylla fruit skin was extracted by petrol ether, purified by adsorption chromatography (LPC)
and analysed by gas chromatographic-spectroscopic methods. 27 non-oxygenated terpene
hydrocarbons and 10 oxygenated derivatives were identified. The most abundant components
were: limonene (24.0 %), cis-α-bergamotene (23.2 %), Δ-3-carene (8.2 %), α-curcumene (6.0 %), trans-α-bergamotene (5.1 %), α-copaene (4.1 %), α-pinene (4.0 %), p-cymene (4.0 %) and bicyclogermacrene (3.3 %). The crude volatile fraction was tested
in vitro against Cladosporium cucumerinum in direct bioautography on TLC plates on the basis of the antifungal use of fruit
skin. Activity of petrol ether extract against this micro-organism was demonstrated.
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Dr. Sandra Gallori
Dipartimento di Scienze Farmaceutiche
Università degli Studi di Firenze
Via Gino Capponi 9
50121 Firenze
Italy
Email: sandra.gallori@unifi.it
Fax: +39 055 240776
